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- <text id=94TT0383>
- <title>
- Apr. 11, 1994: Parents:Can the Juice!
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 11, 1994 Risky Business on Wall Street
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 64
- Parents:Can The Juice!
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Pediatricians report that too much of a good thing can prevent
- children under age two from growing
- </p>
- <p>By Christine Gorman--Reported by Janice M. Horowitz/New York
- </p>
- <p> Except for mother's milk, no drink boasts a more wholesome reputation
- for youngsters than fruit juice. Full of vitamin C, it contains
- no fat, and kids just lap it up. In fact, by age five, the average
- American child guzzles 9 gal. a year of the sweet-tasting stuff,
- most of it apple juice. But new evidence indicates that for
- babies less than 24 months old, consuming large quantities can
- actually prove harmful. The liquid fills their tiny stomachs
- and ruins their appetite for foods that contain nutrients and
- calories they need. According to a study published in the March
- issue of the journal Pediatrics, the resulting malnutrition
- can prevent babies from developing normally.
- </p>
- <p> The finding serves as a warning to parents who, in a misguided
- effort to limit their babies' fat consumption, substitute fruit
- juice for whole milk or formula in their babies' bottles. Despite
- doctors' constant preaching against the sins of saturated fat
- for adults and older children, pediatricians agree that fat
- should not be restricted for children under two. Young children
- need the protein and the fat found in dairy products for normal
- growth and brain development. Fruit juice contains neither.
- </p>
- <p> What most parents do not realize is that it doesn't take a lot
- of juice to throw a baby's diet off kilter. Investigators at
- Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, examined eight
- children, ages 14 to 27 months, whose growth had lagged behind
- their peers'. Each of them was drinking 12 to 30 oz. of juice
- a day (a standard baby bottle holds 8 oz.). After recording
- what else the children ate, researchers realized that the fruit
- beverages accounted for 25% to 60% of the daily consumption
- of calories. "What would happen to adults who were taking a
- third of all their calories in the form of apple juice?" asks
- Dr. Fima Lifshitz, head of pediatrics at Maimonides and co-author
- of the study. "When you give children one single source of calories,
- like juice, you're not giving them the minerals and nutrients
- for normal growth." Shortly after the parents started giving
- their children less juice and more milk, the infants began gaining
- weight.
- </p>
- <p> Although baby-food manufacturers peddle miniature bottles of
- juice alongside strained pears and peas at the grocery store,
- health professionals urge parents to resist the stuff until
- their children are out of infancy. No baby under six months
- should drink juice, and some pediatricians see no reason to
- introduce it until after the first birthday. Whenever they start,
- young children need not consume more than a few ounces a day.
- Because apple juice contains two sugars that tots cannot absorb--sorbitol and fructose--large quantities can cause diarrhea.
- "Fruit-juice companies imply that apple juice is healthful,"
- says Dr. John Udall, head of pediatric nutrition at Children's
- Hospital in New Orleans. "But it's probably been oversold."
- </p>
- <p> Most nutritionists and pediatricians also suggest pouring the
- juice into a cup rather than giving it in a baby bottle. That
- practice will teach toddlers how to use a cup at the same time
- that it cuts down on the amount of juice they drink. It will
- also protect them from cavity-causing bacteria that multiply
- rapidly in the sugary confines of a baby bottle.
- </p>
- <p> The last thing researchers want their finding to do is provoke
- a backlash against fruit juices. Certainly, older children can
- still indulge their habit. All that is required is common sense.
- "Do everything in moderation," Lifshitz advises. "Even the most
- healthful, prudent act, done in excess, can be harmful."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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